In the pursuit of a sun-kissed glow without the harmful effects of UV exposure, spray tanning has risen to prominence as a safe and effective alternative. However, a common concern that plagues spray tan enthusiasts is the phenomenon of "over-processing," which can lead to an unnatural orange hue. This blog post delves into the science behind what happens when a spray tan over-processes, provides insights from industry experts, and offers actionable tips to avoid this unwanted outcome.
Understanding Over-Processing: Unraveling the Mystery
Over-processing in the context of spray tanning refers to the excessive absorption of the tanning solution by the skin, resulting in a darker and often uneven color outcome. This phenomenon can be attributed to several factors, including the concentration of active tanning ingredients, skin preparation, and application techniques. To uncover the science behind over-processing, we'll hear from Brittney Bennett, owner of Be Bronze Studio, and Cassandra, a beauty chemist who can shed light on the chemical reactions at play.
"Over-processing occurs when the skin's natural absorption rate exceeds the tanning solution's ability to develop evenly. It can result from factors like solution concentration, skin moisture levels, and even the client's individual skin chemistry." says Bennett
The Science Behind Over-Processing
To dive deeper into the scientific aspect, we turned to a beauty chemist with expertise in tanning formulations. According to Cassandra "Spray tanning solutions typically contain dihydroxyacetone (DHA), a colorless sugar that interacts with the amino acids in the top layer of the skin, causing it to darken."
However, when over-processing occurs, this interaction becomes imbalanced. Cassandra explains, "DHA's reaction with amino acids can yield a range of colors, from golden brown to orange. An over-abundance of DHA can lead to more amino acids being engaged in the reaction than necessary, which can result in an orange or even a reddish-brown tint."
Factors Contributing to Over-Processing
1. Solution Concentration and Composition
Different tanning solutions come with varying DHA concentrations. Higher DHA concentrations can increase the likelihood of over-processing. Cassandra also highlights, "A carefully balanced formula ensures optimal color development without risking over-processing."
2. Skin Preparation
Proper exfoliation before a spray tan is essential. Exfoliating removes dead skin cells, allowing for a more even application. Over-processed areas might have a buildup of dead skin cells, leading to uneven color absorption. Be Bronze Studio talks all about proper exfoliation here.
3. Skin Moisture Levels
Dehydrated skin tends to absorb tanning solution more quickly. Hydrating the skin well in advance of the spray tan appointment can prevent rapid and uneven absorption of the solution.
4. Application Technique
The expertise of the technician plays a crucial role. Brittney Bennett emphasizes, "Experienced technicians know how to apply the solution evenly, ensuring that there are no concentrated areas prone to over-processing."
Avoiding Over-Processing: Expert Insights and Proven Strategies
1. Choose a Reputable Technician:
Research and select a technician with a solid track record. A skilled professional can assess your skin type and apply the solution in a way that minimizes the risk of over-processing.
2. Exfoliate Thoroughly
be bronze studio exfoliating mitt is a key tool to a pre spray tan prep
Properly exfoliating your skin before the appointment is paramount. The beauty chemist advises, "Focus on areas prone to dryness like elbows, knees, and ankles. A smooth surface allows for even solution absorption." Read up on the best exfoliation tips to get your skin glow ready here
3. Hydrate Your Skin
Hydration is key to achieving an even tan and well-hydrated skin ensures that the solution is absorbed uniformly, reducing the chances of over-processing.
4. Follow Technician Recommendations
Aftercare matters. Bennett recommends, "Follow the post-tan guidelines provided by your technician. These instructions are designed to allow the solution to develop properly without causing over-processing."
Why Over-Processing Leads to the "Orange" Effect
The orange tint associated with over-processed spray tans stems from the altered chemical reaction between DHA and amino acids. Cassandra elaborates, "DHA primarily reacts with amino acids to produce brown tones. However, an excess of DHA can push the reaction towards the orange end of the color spectrum."
Brittney Bennett concurs, "When the reaction is imbalanced due to over-processing, the result is an unnatural and unwanted orange hue. This is why understanding the right concentration and application technique is crucial for achieving a natural-looking tan."
Conclusion
Achieving a flawlessly bronzed complexion through spray tanning requires more than just stepping into a booth. The intricate chemistry between DHA, amino acids, and skin hydration levels influences the outcome. By heeding the advice of experts like Be Bronze Studio and sought after beauty chemists, you can navigate the potential pitfalls of over-processing. Remember, the key lies in informed decisions, proper skin preparation, and entrusting your tanning journey to experienced hands.
Experience the Be Bronze Difference
At Be Bronze Studio, we believe that beautiful skin begins with exceptional skincare, which is why our tans nourish and improve your skin while giving you a mesmerizing glow. Our custom airbrush spray tan solution is loaded with skin-perfecting ingredients, anti-aging botanicals, and other repairing ingredients to support your skin health. Following these tips for shaving before and after a spray tan will help increase the longevity of your tan and have your skin feeling healthy and refreshed.